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Lift Manufacturers

Glossary

AIAG Pallet A pallet that meets the recommendations of the AIAG, Automotive Industry Action Group. Recommendations concern size, dimensions, fork entry capability and load capacity.
Bin pallet A four-sided superstructure that is mounted on a pallet base, with or without a cover. Also known as a box or container bin pallet.
Block pallet A pallet designed with blocks of material between the pallet decks or beneath the top deck that serve as strengtheners and posts.
Block Storing Storage of similar containers or material in a block
Box Pallet A pallet with framework on the back and sides. This storage aid is designed so that several may be stacked, and the framework, rather than supplies, supports the weight.
Container A receptacle such as a bag, barrel, drum, box, crate or package used to hold and to protect contents. (See also the definition of container, Intermodal, International Organization for Standardization (ISO).)
Cross-stacking The placing of one layer of containers at right angles to those just below to increase the stability of the stack.
D Degradable
Deck boards Top or bottom surface of a pallet.
Degradable Capable of being broken down by biodegradation, photo degradation, or chemical degradation into component parts within 360 days under exposure to the elements.
Euro-pallet The standard pallet in Europe. It is 1200 mm by 800 mm in dimension and has a wood block design between the top and bottom permitting four-way or four-sided entrance by lifting forks. Although other sizes exist in Europe, they are not nearly as prominent as the Euro-pallet.
Exchange pallet Refers to a pallet that is used by several shippers whose ownership is transferred when the ownership of the unit load is transferred.
Expendable pallet A pallet utilized for a single transaction, not expected to be returned.
Fiberboard pallet A pallet, which is constructed from fiberboard material.
Fixed-wall pallet container Container that features an integrated pallet and has fixed sidewalls.
Flush pallet A pallet constructed in such a manner that there are no overhangs and the decks, both top and bottom, fit "flush" with the stringers on all sides.
Four-way block pallet A pallet, which, by its design and construction, is accessible to a pallet jack from all four sides; a full four-way entry pallet.
Four-way container A container that is accessible from all four sides for storage and retrieval purposes.
Four-way entry pallet Openings on all four sides of a pallet or the base of a pallet or container, which allow fork truck handling from all four sides.
Four-way pallet A pallet, which, by its construction, allows forks of a lift to enter the pallet from both, sides and ends.
Four-way stringer pallet A pallet, which utilizes stringers in its construction with these stringers being notched to allow four-way insertion of forks.
Full perimeter pallet A pallet, which utilizes a block design and incorporates the use of deck boards and stringer configured in the same plane. Such a configuration results in the formation of a complete framework on both ends and both sides.
General purpose pallet A pallet that is designed and constructed for general use and is returnable. This pallet is generally double-decked in its construction.
GMA pallet (GMA-Grocery Manufacturers of America) A pallet whose dimensions are 48" x 40", is made of hardwood, and is forklift table from all four sides. Manufactured to GMA requirements.
Grab-a-block pallet
A pallet used in distribution operations wherein the center stringer or block is grabbed by a center clamp to steady the pallet enabling goods to be stacked on it at an elevated height. These types of pallets may be made of wood or plastic.
HDPE High density polyethylene
Honeycombing The storing or withdrawing of supplies in a manner which results in vacant space that is not usable for storage of other items.
Label A molded, imprinted, or raised symbol on or near the bottom of a plastic product.
LDPE Low density polyethylene
Low combustible material Materials that, by themselves, will not normally ignite, but which, in combination with their packaging, will contribute fuel to fire.
Moderate combustible material Materials and their packaging, both of which will contribute fuel to fire.
Molded pallet A pallet formed in a mold and made from plastic, wood particles or wood flakes.
Multiple trip pallet A pallet designed and built for use in multiple trips and transports.
Nestable pallet A plastic pallet designed in such a way as to allow the pallet to fit or "nest" in another so as to facilitate better use of storage space. Pallets in which foot design is such that the pallets can stack within each other when empty.
Noncombustible Materials and their packaging that will neither ignite nor support combustion.
Non-folding container A container with corners permanently helixed and is subject to the same specifications as "folding containers".
Non-reversible pallet A pallet designed and constructed to utilize only the top deck board and does not incorporate a bottom deck board.
Notched stringer The stringer on a pallet that possesses identical notches, which are spaced such as to allow forks to enter pallet.
One-way pallet A pallet that is designed and constructed so as to allow fork entry from only the back or front. Also, a pallet, which is considered expendable.
Package detection The use of sensors to identify the presence of an object typically to actuate another device for the process of identification, sorting, sizing, etc.
Pallet A low, portable platform of plastic, wood, metal, or fiberboard to facilitate the act of moving, storing, and transporting of supplies as a unit.
Pallet dimensions Measurement points to determine a pallet's dimensions: Length = distance between pallet ends (inclusive of overhang) and parallel to the stringer(s). Width = distance between pallet sides at right angles to the pallet length inclusive of any overhang
Height = distance from the outer edges of the bottom deck boards to the outer edges of the top deck board.
Pallet dimensions are generally shown in inches.
Pallet dispenser A pallet feeder is a device used for feeding empty pallets. It is often known as a pallet dispenser.
Pallet double wing
A pallet constructed in such a way as to have the top deck extending out from opposite sides.
Pallet exchange program A program agreed upon by several shippers and receivers with each party assuming responsibility for the total inventory of pallets. These parties exchange pallets on a one-for-one basis with each transaction recorded and documented. Program provides cost savings in off loading time and time pressures on warehousing personnel.
Pallet flow rack May be considered back-to-back selective rack. Inclined conveyor wheel sections are installed in the rack enabling back-loaded pallets are allowed to flow by gravity to the front or pick face. Pallet flow rack is useful for the movement of fast-moving items and serves to increase density of storage and throughput.
Pallet jack See Pallet truck. Pallet length The first dimension stated in categorizing or describing a pallet.
Pallet life The usable life of a pallet and is expressed in time in use or in the number of trips that the pallet has been in service.
Pallet lifter A below-the-hook lifting device that utilizes forks in its design and serves to take the role of forklift forks while utilizing the capabilities of a crane and/or hoist. Generally, counter-weighted at its top and attached via a bail and hook arrangement.
Pallet pattern The layer-by-layer arrangement or pattern of boxes/cartons as they are placed on a pallet.
Pallet performance The performance of a pallet as expressed in terms of durability, stability (lateral), degree of stiffness or rigidity, and strength.
Pallet rack A single or multi-level structural storage system that is utilized to support high stacking of single items or palletized loads.
Pallet stacking frame A load securing device that often can take the place of containers or bins. This device consists on iron posts and connecting frame members resting on the four corners of a pallet creating an open container in appearance with a certain amount of load retention ability. The frames are removable for storage, but when in use, the loaded pallets can be block stacked on the floor. This is a particular advantage for unit loads that would not stack safely without the rigid frame. There are other attachments such as special metal frames and welded wire gates, but none of these allow for pallet stacking.
Pallet truck A manually powered fork truck. The operator physically pushes the forks into the opening on the pallet and "jacks" the ratcheting lift mechanism so as to raise the pallet off the floor. Once lifted, the load can be manually moved from place to place.
Palletized unit load Quantity of any item, packaged or unpacked, arranged on a pallet and securely fastened thereto, so that the whole is handled as a unit.
Palletizer Palletizers are special machines capable of building a complete unit load on a pallet. Although the most common application is for cases, some palletizers can also handle sacks and bags. A less common palletizer application would be for special products such as sheet stock. There are two general methods employed for automatically building a full pallet. One makes use of a fixed position or overhead gantry robot with end effectors suited to the individual loads, such as vacuum lifts or a gripper. The other method employs more complex mechanisms for forming pallet layers off line, one at a time, and then shifting or transferring each successive layer onto the pallet as it is lowered via a lift/lower table.
Palletizing The placement and securing, when necessary, of units or containers on pallets.
PETE Polyethylene terephthalate, or PET
Picker pallet A pallet used in distribution operations wherein the center stringer or block is grabbed by a center clamp to steady the pallet enabling goods to be stacked on it at an elevated height.
Plastic Any material made of polymeric organic compounds and additives that can be shaped by flow.
Plastic bin Reusable container used for storing and shipping materials.
Plastic bottle A rigid plastic container with a capacity of 16 ounces or more that has a neck that is smaller than the body of the container.
Plastic pallet A device used for moving and storing freight. It is used as a base for assembling, storing, stacking, handling, and transporting goods as a unit load. Commonly, it is about four feet square and is so constructed to facilitate the placement of a lift truck's forks between the levels of a platform so it may be moved easily.
Plastic product A plastic bottle and any other rigid plastic container.
Plastic tote See Plastic bin.Polyethylene plastic A polymerized resin used especially for making tubing, film or bags for packaging
Polypropylene plastic A thermoplastic resin that is hard and tough and has increased optics. Functions well in thermo-formed applications such as pallets and containers.
PP Polypropylene
PS Polystyrene
Rental pallet A pallet owned by a third party, different from the actual user.
Returnable container labeling The method used to mark/identify returnable/reusable container and pallets to insure that they return to the proper destination. Can be as simple as stenciling or as sophisticated as barcoding.
Returnable plastic container
Refers to collapsible, hand-held plastic containers used mostly for produce handling in closed loop packaging systems.
Returnable/reusable pallet A pallet designed to be used for more than one trip.
Reusable plastic container Storage or transport vessels made of durable molded plastic. Intended to be used more than once.
Reusable Plastic Pallet and Container Association The Reusable Plastic Pallet & Container Association (RCPA) was created by a group of visionary manufacturers who design, fabricate and apply Reusable Plastic Pallet and Container Solutions on a worldwide scale. A product section of the Material Handling Industry of America (MHIA), RCPA members make a substantial commitment of time & resources to the long-term health and welfare of the industry.
RCPA programming is intended to:
--Create awareness and recognition of Reusable Plastic Pallet and Container Solutions as environmentally friendly and cost effective platform for material handling and logistics
--Develop and deliver important information on proper application and use through publications and educational activities
Rigid plastic container Any container composed predominantly of plastic resin and having a relatively inflexible finite shape or form that directly holds a substance or material and has a capacity of 8 ounces or more.
Rotational molded pallet A predetermined amount of powdered, granulated or liquid plastic is introduced into a hollow, shell-like mold. This is followed by the closing, heating and rotating of the mold in two planes perpendicular to each other in order to distribute and fuse or "sinter" the plastic material to the internal configuration of the mold. Once the plastic mold is fully cured and the part is fully formed, the mold is removed from the eat source, and it undergoes accelerated cooling using either a water mist or cold air. The pallet is then removed from the mold.
RCPA See Reusable Container & Pallet Association
Slave pallet A pallet used in an automated rack system.
Solid deck pallet A pallet constructed with no spacing along the deck(s).
Stacking pallet A pallet constructed in such a manner as to allow one pallet complete with load to be placed on another without damage to the lower unit load. This is generally achieved by utilizing a superstructure within the pallet.
Thermoformed pallet Thermoforming takes place when a thick plastic sheet is clamped onto a frame and heated, then this softened, pliable sheet is forced by either pressure or vacuum to adapt to the shape of a pallet tool. Once the sheet has formed to the configuration of the tool and it has cooled down, it is removed from the frame. The outer perimeter of the pallet is trimmed off to yield the finished part. Twin-sheet thermoforming is a variation of this process whereby two separate sheets of plastic are heated in two separate sets of tooling and then fused together under pressure to yield a pallet with a hollow section or sections.
Two-way pallet A pallet constructed with stringers that do not have notches so fork tines can be inserted only from the two open ends.
Type I pallet Single-faced, non-reversible pallet.
Type II pallet Double-faced, flush-stringer or block, non-reversible pallet.
Type III pallet Double-faced, flush-stringer or block, reversible pallet.
Type IV pallet Double-faced, single-wing, non-reversible pallet.
Type V pallet Single-faced, single-wing, non-reversible pallet.
Type VI pallet Double-faced, double-wing, reversible pallet.
V Vinyl/polyvinyl chloride, or PVC